Explore Saint john
Nestled on the Bay of Fundy at the mouth of the Saint John River, Saint John is Canada's oldest incorporated city, established in 1785. Known for its vibrant arts scene, historic architecture, and bustling port, the city offers a variety of attractions, including the renowned Reversing Falls Rapids and the historic Saint John City Market.
With a population of approximately 70,000, Saint John combines the warmth of a small town with the amenities of a larger urban center.
Historical Background
The area now known as Saint John was originally inhabited by the Mi'kmaq and Wolastoqiyik peoples. In 1604, French explorer Samuel de Champlain arrived, naming the river in honor of St. John the Baptist. The city saw significant growth in the late 18th century with the arrival of Loyalists fleeing the American Revolution.
Over the centuries, Saint John has evolved into a major industrial hub, with shipbuilding and trade playing pivotal roles in its development. Today, the city's rich history is evident in its well-preserved 19th-century architecture and numerous cultural landmarks.
Weather and Best Time to Visit
Saint John experiences all four seasons, each offering unique experiences for visitors. The best time to visit is in the summer (June to August), when temperatures range between 65°F and 75°F (18°C to 24°C), perfect for enjoying the city’s parks, beaches, and outdoor events. Fall (September to November) brings colorful foliage and cool, crisp air, with temperatures averaging between 45°F and 60°F (7°C to 15°C), making it ideal for sightseeing.
Winters (December to February) can be quite cold, with temperatures often dropping below freezing, bringing snowfall and opportunities for winter sports. Spring (March to May) warms up gradually and is a beautiful time to witness blooming landscapes.
- Summer: Best for outdoor activities and exploring the Bay of Fundy.
- Fall: Great for scenic walks and enjoying autumn colors.
- Winter: Perfect for winter sports and festive holiday events.
- Spring: Ideal for seeing Saint John’s gardens and parks come alive.
Insider Tips from Locals
- Public Transit: Saint John Transit offers convenient bus routes throughout the city, making it easy to get around without a car. Taxis and rental cars are also available if you prefer a private mode of travel.
- Walkable City: Saint John’s uptown area is very walkable, with attractions, shops, and restaurants located close to each other, making it easy to explore the heart of the city on foot.
- Bay of Fundy Tides: Plan your visit to Reversing Falls around the tide schedule for the best experience. The dramatic tidal changes are one of Saint John’s most unique natural attractions.
- Dining Etiquette: It’s customary to tip around 15-20% in restaurants and for taxi services.
Local Customs and Etiquette
- Tipping: It’s standard to tip 15-20% in restaurants, cafes, and for taxi rides.
- Friendly Culture: Saint John locals are known for their friendly demeanor, so don’t hesitate to ask for recommendations or directions if you need help.
- Respect for Nature: Saint John’s parks and natural sites are cherished, so be mindful to follow designated trails, dispose of waste properly, and respect wildlife habitats.
Language and Common Phrases
English is the primary language spoken in Saint John, though you may encounter some French, as New Brunswick is Canada’s only officially bilingual province. Some of the phrases commonly used are:
- “The Tides”: Refers to the changing tides of the Bay of Fundy, one of the city’s most popular natural wonders.
- “Uptown”: This is what locals call the downtown area of Saint John.
- “The Falls”: Often used to refer to the Reversing Falls Rapids, a major attraction.
- “The Market”: Refers to Saint John’s City Market, one of the oldest farmers’ markets in Canada and a popular spot for local goods.
Safety Tips
- General Safety: Saint John is a safe city, but it's always wise to be cautious and keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas.
- Emergency Numbers: Dial 911 for emergencies. Saint John has a well-equipped healthcare system with multiple hospitals and clinics available for assistance.
- Winter Safety: If visiting during winter, be prepared for icy sidewalks and roads. Dress warmly in layers, and wear footwear with good traction to avoid slips.
- Stay in Populated Areas: At night, especially when exploring unfamiliar parts of the city, stay in well-lit and populated areas.
Saint John provides an inviting atmosphere, with amenities and services designed to make your visit comfortable and safe. Whether exploring its natural wonders or enjoying local culture, you’ll find the city welcoming and accessible.
Getting There
Saint John, New Brunswick, is accessible via multiple modes of transport, making it easy for travelers to reach this historic and scenic city by air, road, and sea.
Major Airport
Saint John Airport (YSJ) is located about 15 kilometers east of the city center and serves as the primary gateway for domestic travelers, with regular flights connecting to major Canadian cities. Upon arrival, visitors have several options to reach downtown Saint John, including taxis, rideshares, and rental cars, which are readily available at the airport.
Taxis and Rideshare
Taxis are conveniently stationed at the airport and downtown, with rides to the city center taking around 20 minutes and costing approximately $30. Rideshare services like Uber and Lyft may not be as prevalent in Saint John, but local taxi services provide efficient transportation options within the city.
Rental Cars
Several car rental agencies, such as Enterprise and Hertz, operate from Saint John Airport, offering a convenient option for those wanting to explore the broader New Brunswick region. Parking in Saint John is generally available and affordable, especially compared to larger cities, making a rental car a practical choice.
Train Stations
While Saint John does not have direct passenger rail service, travelers can connect via VIA Rail in Moncton, located about 1.5 hours away. From Moncton, buses and rental cars provide easy access to Saint John, offering scenic routes through New Brunswick.
Bus Services
The Maritime Bus service connects Saint John with other major cities in the region, including Moncton, Fredericton, and Halifax, with a terminal located conveniently downtown. Buses provide a comfortable and scenic way to explore the area, with affordable fares and frequent schedules.
Additionally, Saint John Transit offers reliable bus services throughout the city, making it easy to explore all that Saint John has to offer.
Walking
Within Saint John, visitors can easily get around on foot, as many attractions are centrally located in the historic uptown area.
City Attractions
Saint John is packed with unique attractions that showcase its rich history and stunning natural beauty. From the Reversing Falls Rapids, where powerful tides create mesmerizing water flows, to the historic Saint John City Market, the oldest continuing farmers' market in Canada, there’s something for everyone.
Walk through King’s Square to enjoy lush gardens and historic monuments, or explore the New Brunswick Museum to dive into the region's art and natural history. Saint John’s attractions blend culture, history, and nature for an unforgettable visit.
Harbour Passage
Harbour Passage is a scenic waterfront walkway connecting various points of interest along Saint John's harbor. This red-paved trail offers panoramic views of the Bay of Fundy and the city's skyline, making it ideal for walking, jogging, or cycling.
Interpretive panels along the route provide insights into the area's history and ecology. The passage also features public art installations and seating areas, offering a tranquil escape within the urban landscape.
King's Square
Located in the heart of uptown Saint John, King's Square is a historic urban park dating back to the 19th century. The square features beautifully landscaped gardens, mature trees, and a central two-story bandstand. Surrounded by Victorian-era architecture, it's a popular spot for relaxation and community events. Visitors can enjoy leisurely strolls, picnics, or simply unwind amidst the greenery.
Three Sisters Lamp
The Three Sisters Lamp is a historic triple-lamp post located on Prince William Street. Installed in the 19th century, it served as a navigational aid for sailors entering Saint John's harbor. The lamps were aligned to guide ships safely past hazards. Today, it stands as a testament to the city's maritime heritage and is a popular spot for photography and historical reflection.
Queen Square
Queen Square is a charming park situated in the historic South End of Saint John. Surrounded by Georgian and Victorian-style homes, the square features manicured gardens, walking paths, and a central fountain. It's a peaceful retreat for residents and visitors, often hosting community events, markets, and concerts during the warmer months.
Reversing Falls Tourist Lookout
The Reversing Falls Tourist Lookout offers a prime vantage point to witness the unique tidal phenomenon where the Saint John River reverses its flow due to the Bay of Fundy's powerful tides. Visitors can observe the turbulent rapids and whirlpools from viewing platforms, with interpretive signs explaining the science behind this natural spectacle. It's a must-see attraction showcasing the region's dynamic waterways.
Wolastoq Park
Wolastoq Park is a riverside park celebrating the heritage of the Wolastoqiyik people, the original inhabitants of the Saint John area. The park features sculptures and plaques honoring notable figures from the region's history. Visitors can enjoy walking trails, picnic areas, and panoramic views of the Saint John River. It's a place of reflection and appreciation for the area's rich cultural tapestry.
The Rock Garden
The Rock Garden is a serene space within Rockwood Park, showcasing a variety of rock formations, alpine plants, and water features. Designed to blend seamlessly with the natural landscape, it offers winding paths, stone bridges, and secluded benches. It's an ideal spot for meditation, photography, or simply enjoying the tranquility of nature amidst the city's bustle.
Kids Attractions
Saint John offers exciting attractions that are perfect for families with children. The Discovery Centre provides interactive exhibits and science-based fun, while Rockwood Park features hiking trails, a petting zoo, and seasonal activities like kayaking.
The Cherry Brook Zoo lets kids get close to animals and learn about wildlife conservation. For a more educational experience, families can visit the New Brunswick Museum, where kids can enjoy exhibits on marine life, fossils, and more. Each location provides engaging, family-friendly activities.
Rockwood Park
Spanning over 2,200 acres, Rockwood Park is one of Canada's largest urban parks. Families can explore more than 55 trails suitable for hiking and biking, enjoy freshwater lakes for swimming and boating, and visit the playgrounds.
The park also features a golf course, camping sites, and stables for horseback riding. In winter, activities like skating and snowshoeing are popular. The park's diverse offerings make it a year-round destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
Irving Nature Park
Covering 600 acres, Irving Nature Park provides a sanctuary for wildlife and a natural playground for families. Visitors can traverse eight walking trails, ranging from easy to challenging, each offering unique views of the Bay of Fundy.
The park is a haven for birdwatchers, with over 250 species recorded. Amenities include picnic areas, a children's forest with a playground, and interpretive displays highlighting the area's natural history.
Reversing Falls Observation Deck
The Reversing Falls Observation Deck offers a prime vantage point to witness the unique tidal phenomenon where the Saint John River reverses its flow due to the Bay of Fundy's powerful tides. Visitors can observe the turbulent rapids and whirlpools from viewing platforms, with interpretive signs explaining the science behind this natural spectacle. It's a must-see attraction showcasing the region's dynamic waterways.
Loyalist House
Loyalist House, constructed between 1811 and 1817, is one of Saint John's oldest residences and a National Historic Site. Built by David Daniel Merritt, a Loyalist from New York, the house survived the Great Fire of 1877 and remained in the Merritt family for nearly 150 years. Today, it operates as a museum, offering guided tours that provide insights into early 19th-century life and the city's Loyalist heritage.
Food and Restaurants
Saint John’s food scene is diverse, featuring everything from fresh seafood to international flavors. The city’s coastal location ensures an abundance of locally-sourced seafood, with dishes like lobster rolls, scallops, and fresh Atlantic salmon topping many menus.
You’ll also find a mix of cozy bistros, classic diners, and fine dining establishments, many of which emphasize farm-to-table ingredients. Don’t miss out on trying dulse, an edible seaweed unique to the region. With so many options, Saint John’s restaurants offer flavors for every palate.
Local Must-Have Dishes
Saint John’s culinary scene offers a delightful mix of maritime flavors and traditional East Coast favorites. Here are some iconic dishes that every traveler should try when in Saint John:
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Dulse: This local delicacy is a type of edible seaweed harvested from the Bay of Fundy, often dried and eaten as a salty snack or used to season dishes. Known for its unique flavor, dulse is packed with nutrients and offers a true taste of Saint John's coastal heritage.
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Seafood Chowder: Rich and creamy, this chowder features fresh Atlantic seafood, such as clams, scallops, and lobster, mixed with potatoes, onions, and herbs. Many local restaurants serve it with fresh bread, making it a comforting and hearty meal for seafood lovers.
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Lobster Roll: A beloved East Coast classic, the lobster roll here is generously filled with fresh lobster meat, typically tossed in a light mayo dressing and served in a toasted bun. Perfectly seasoned and rich in flavor, it’s a must-try for anyone visiting the region.
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Fiddleheads: Available in spring, fiddleheads are the curled fronds of young ferns and a traditional dish in New Brunswick. Lightly steamed or sautéed, they have a mild, earthy flavor and are often served as a side dish with butter or garlic.
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Ployes: These buckwheat pancakes are a staple of Acadian cuisine and are popular in Saint John. Served as a side or snack, ployes are thin, soft, and slightly spongy, often topped with butter or syrup for a tasty treat.
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Scallops from Digby: Known for their sweet and tender flavor, Digby scallops are a regional favorite and are often pan-seared to perfection. Many restaurants in Saint John offer these scallops as a specialty dish, highlighting their fresh, delicate taste.
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Beaver Tails: A popular Canadian dessert, Beaver Tails are fried dough pastries shaped like a beaver’s tail, topped with sweet options like cinnamon sugar, chocolate, or maple. Crispy on the outside and soft on the inside, they’re a fun treat to enjoy while exploring the city.
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Blueberry Grunt: A traditional East Coast dessert, blueberry grunt is made by simmering blueberries with sweet dumplings, resulting in a soft, comforting dish. Topped with whipped cream or vanilla ice cream, it’s a local favorite during blueberry season.
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Moosehead Beer: As Canada’s oldest independent brewery, Moosehead offers a variety of craft beers that capture the essence of Saint John. Whether you prefer a pale ale or lager, Moosehead’s brews are a must-try for beer enthusiasts visiting the city.
These dishes and beverages provide a true taste of Saint John's culinary heritage, blending traditional recipes with fresh, local ingredients.
Port City Royal
Situated at 45 Grannan Street, Port City Royal is known for its innovative approach to Canadian cuisine. The restaurant's cozy, rustic interior complements its menu, which emphasizes locally sourced ingredients. Diners can enjoy a three-course tasting menu featuring dishes like roasted broccoli with white bean and sesame purée, and pan-seared scallops with corn flake-crusted smoked mackerel fishcake.
The bar offers creative cocktails that pair well with the seasonal menu, providing a unique dining experience.
Italian by Night
Italian by Night, located at 97 Germain Street, offers an authentic Italian dining experience in the heart of Saint John. The restaurant's modern yet cozy ambiance sets the stage for a menu featuring classic Italian dishes such as handmade pasta, wood-fired pizzas, and rich tiramisu.
Signature offerings include the creamy carbonara and the margherita pizza, both showcasing fresh, high-quality ingredients. The extensive wine list complements the menu, making it a favorite for both casual dinners and special occasions.
East Coast Bistro
Found at 60 Prince William Street, East Coast Bistro is celebrated for its commitment to local and sustainable ingredients. The bistro's elegant yet relaxed setting provides the perfect backdrop for dishes like seared scallops, braised short ribs, and seasonal vegetable risotto.
The menu changes regularly to reflect the freshest available produce, ensuring a unique dining experience with each visit. A curated selection of local wines and craft beers enhances the culinary offerings.
Gahan House Port City
Located at 87 Prince William Street, Gahan House Port City combines a brewery and restaurant to offer a lively dining experience. The spacious, industrial-chic interior features an on-site brewery, producing a variety of craft beers.
The menu includes pub favorites like fish and chips, gourmet burgers, and the signature brown bag fish and chips. Live music and a vibrant atmosphere make it a popular spot for both locals and visitors.
Thandi
Thandi, located at 33 Canterbury Street, brings a fusion of Indian and Thai cuisine to Saint John. The modern, stylish interior sets the stage for a menu featuring dishes like butter chicken, pad thai, and lamb vindaloo.
Vegetarian and gluten-free options are also available, catering to a variety of dietary preferences. A selection of wines and cocktails complements the flavorful dishes, making it a popular choice for both lunch and dinner.
Lock Stock and Barrels
Situated at 123 Prince William Street, Lock Stock and Barrels offers a casual dining experience with a focus on hearty comfort food. The rustic, laid-back atmosphere is perfect for enjoying dishes like slow-cooked ribs, loaded nachos, and the signature Lock Stock burger. A variety of local beers and classic cocktails are available to accompany the meals. Regular live music and a friendly vibe make it a favorite among locals.
Saint John Ale House
Located at 1 Market Square, Saint John Ale House offers a modern pub experience with a focus on local ingredients. The contemporary, open-concept interior provides a comfortable setting for enjoying dishes like seafood chowder, steak frites, and the signature Ale House burger.
An extensive selection of local craft beers and a curated wine list complement the menu. Seasonal patio seating offers views of the harbor, enhancing the dining experience.
Churchill's Pub & Steakhouse
Churchill's Pub & Steakhouse, found at 8 Grannan Street, is renowned for its classic steakhouse offerings and elegant ambiance. The sophisticated interior features dark wood accents and soft lighting, creating an intimate dining atmosphere.
Signature dishes include prime rib, filet mignon, and lobster tail, all prepared to perfection. An extensive wine list and selection of fine spirits provide the perfect accompaniment to the meal, making it a top choice for special occasions.
Bars and Nightlife
Saint John’s nightlife is vibrant, offering a mix of lively pubs, trendy lounges, and cozy bars. Many establishments feature live music, from folk to jazz, adding to the city's cultural charm. Hopscotch Whisky Bar is popular for whisky lovers, while Cask & Kettle Irish Gastropub offers a taste of Ireland in a cozy setting.
For those who love craft beer, several bars showcase New Brunswick’s finest brews. Saint John’s nightlife scene is inviting and varied, providing spots for quiet evenings, dancing, or enjoying a drink with friends, making it a must-experience for visitors.
Kakuteru
Located at 34 Grannan Street, Kakuteru is an intimate cocktail lounge inspired by Japanese hospitality. With seating for about 11 guests, it offers a personalized drinking experience. The menu features creative cocktails crafted with precision, emphasizing quality ingredients and unique flavor profiles.
The minimalist décor and attentive service create a serene atmosphere, making it a must-visit for cocktail enthusiasts seeking a refined evening.
Five and Dime
Situated at 34 Grannan Street, Five and Dime is a vinyl record and craft beer bar that exudes a laid-back vibe. Patrons can enjoy a selection of local microbrews while listening to an eclectic mix of music from the bar's extensive vinyl collection. The cozy interior, adorned with 19th-century brick and stone, provides a nostalgic ambiance, making it a favorite spot for music lovers and beer aficionados alike.
The Second Story
Perched above the Urban Deli at 68 King Street, The Second Story offers a relaxed lounge atmosphere. Known for its creative cocktails and extensive wine list, it provides a perfect setting for intimate gatherings. The menu features a variety of small plates and tapas, ideal for sharing. The chic décor and comfortable seating make it a popular choice for those seeking a sophisticated yet unpretentious night out.
O'Leary's
Located at 46 Princess Street, O'Leary's is a lively Irish pub known for its vibrant atmosphere and live music. The bar offers a wide selection of beers on tap, including traditional Irish brews. Signature dishes like fish and chips and hearty stews complement the drink offerings. With its friendly staff and regular live performances, O'Leary's provides an authentic pub experience in the heart of Saint John.
Hopscotch Whisky Bar
Situated at 44 Princess Street, Hopscotch Whisky Bar is a haven for whisky enthusiasts. Boasting an impressive selection of over 200 whiskies from around the world, it offers a refined yet approachable setting.
Knowledgeable staff guide patrons through tasting experiences, and the menu includes crafted cocktails and small plates. The warm, wood-paneled interior creates an inviting ambiance, perfect for both connoisseurs and those new to whisky.
Pub Down Under
Located at 400 Main Street, Pub Down Under is a cozy neighborhood bar known for its welcoming atmosphere. The menu features classic pub fare, including burgers, wings, and nachos, alongside a selection of local and imported beers. Regular events like trivia nights and live music add to its charm, making it a popular spot for both locals and visitors seeking a casual and friendly environment.
Rocky's Sports Bar
Situated at 7 Market Square, Rocky's Sports Bar is the go-to destination for sports enthusiasts. With multiple large-screen TVs broadcasting various games, it offers a lively atmosphere to catch the latest sports action.
The menu includes a range of bar favorites like wings, nachos, and burgers, complemented by a selection of beers and cocktails. The energetic vibe and friendly staff make it a great place to enjoy a game with friends.
Crave Lounge
Located at 140 Prince William Street, Crave Lounge offers a chic and modern setting for nightlife seekers. Known for its stylish décor and ambient lighting, it provides a sophisticated atmosphere. The menu features an array of cocktails, wines, and small plates, making it ideal for both casual drinks and special occasions. Regular DJ nights and events add to its appeal, attracting a trendy crowd.
Cask & Kettle Irish Gastropub
Situated at 112 Prince William Street, Cask & Kettle brings a taste of Ireland to Saint John. The gastropub offers a warm and inviting atmosphere, with traditional Irish dishes like shepherd's pie and fish and chips. A wide selection of beers, including Irish staples and local brews, complements the menu. Live music and a friendly ambiance make it a popular spot for both dining and socializing.
Britt's Pub and Eatery Uptown
Located at 42 Princess Street, Britt's Pub and Eatery Uptown offers a British-inspired pub experience with a modern twist. The menu features a variety of dishes, including bangers and mash, fish and chips, and gourmet burgers.
An extensive selection of beers and whiskies is available, and the cozy interior, adorned with British memorabilia, creates an inviting atmosphere. Regular events and live music add to its lively vibe, making it a favorite among locals and tourists alike.
Shopping
Shopping in Saint John combines quaint boutiques with modern retail centers. Market Square and Brunswick Square offer a range of stores, from fashion boutiques to art galleries, while the historic Saint John City Market has local crafts, fresh produce, and unique souvenirs.
McAllister Place is the city’s largest shopping center, housing popular brands and specialty stores. Whether you’re searching for unique local items or familiar brands, Saint John offers a blend of traditional and contemporary shopping experiences to explore.
Market Square
Located in the heart of Saint John's waterfront, Market Square is a historic complex that seamlessly blends old-world charm with contemporary amenities. Visitors can explore a variety of boutiques, dine at waterfront restaurants, and enjoy cultural attractions like the New Brunswick Museum. The complex also hosts events and festivals, making it a vibrant hub for both shopping and entertainment.
McAllister Place
As the largest shopping center in southern New Brunswick, McAllister Place boasts over 85 stores and services. Shoppers can find popular retailers such as H&M, Bath & Body Works, and Marshalls, alongside specialty shops and a food court offering diverse dining options. With ample parking and convenient hours, it provides a comprehensive shopping experience for all ages.
East Point Shopping
East Point Shopping is a modern retail park featuring a mix of big-box stores, specialty shops, and dining establishments. Anchored by retailers like Costco and Home Depot, it offers a wide range of products from electronics to home goods. The open-air layout and ample parking make it a convenient destination for shoppers seeking variety and accessibility.
Brunswick Square
Situated in Uptown Saint John, Brunswick Square is a multi-level shopping center connected to the city's indoor pedway system. It houses a selection of fashion retailers, specialty stores, and services, catering to both locals and visitors. The mall's central location and connection to nearby hotels and offices make it a bustling spot for shopping and dining.
Exhibition Plaza
Exhibition Plaza offers a range of retail options, including grocery stores, fitness centers, and specialty shops. Its diverse tenant mix caters to daily needs and lifestyle services, making it a convenient stop for both residents and tourists. The plaza's accessible location and ample parking enhance its appeal as a shopping destination.
Lansdowne Plaza
Lansdowne Plaza is a community-focused shopping center featuring a variety of retailers and services. Shoppers can find everything from clothing and accessories to home improvement stores. The plaza's friendly atmosphere and diverse offerings make it a popular choice for family shopping outings.
Lancaster Mall
Serving the west side of Saint John, Lancaster Mall provides a mix of retail stores, dining options, and essential services. With retailers like Walmart and Shoppers Drug Mart, it caters to a wide range of shopping needs. The mall's convenient location and community-oriented events make it a staple in the local shopping scene.
A&J Unique Boutique
A&J Unique Boutique is a locally owned store offering a curated selection of fashion, accessories, and gifts. Known for its personalized service and unique merchandise, it's a go-to spot for shoppers seeking distinctive items. The boutique's charming interior and friendly staff create an inviting shopping experience.
Prince Edward Square
Prince Edward Square is a shopping center featuring a variety of retailers, including clothing stores, specialty shops, and services. Its central location and diverse tenant mix make it a convenient destination for shoppers looking to explore different retail options in one place.
SmartCentres Saint John
SmartCentres Saint John is a retail complex housing a selection of big-box stores and national retailers. With tenants like Walmart and HomeSense, it offers a wide range of products from groceries to home décor. The center's spacious layout and ample parking provide a comfortable shopping environment for all visitors.